“Itabi rya elegitoroniki ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ahanini ni itabi rya elegitoroniki.Yigana ahanini uburyo bw'itabi gakondo kandi ikoresha ibice nka e-fluid, sisitemu yo gushyushya, gutanga amashanyarazi, no kuyungurura kugirango ushushe na atomike, bityo bitange aerosole ifite impumuro nziza. ”
1. Incamake, ibyiciro, nibiranga inganda za elegitoroniki
Itabi rya elegitoronike ni ubwoko bushya bwibicuruzwa bya elegitoroniki, ahanini ni itabi rya elegitoroniki.Yigana cyane cyane itabi gakondo kandi ikoresha ibice nka e-fluide, sisitemu yo gushyushya, gutanga amashanyarazi, hamwe no kuyungurura kugirango ushushe na atomize, bityo utange aerosole ifite impumuro yihariye.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na “Isesengura ry’imiterere y’iterambere n’ingamba z’ishoramari Raporo y’ubushakashatsi ku isoko ry’itabi rya elegitoroniki ry’Ubushinwa (2023-2030)” ryashyizwe ahagaragara na Guanyan Report.com, itabi rya elegitoronike rigabanyijemo itabi rya elegitoroniki kandi ryashyutswe rishingiye ku bicuruzwa by’itabi ridashobora gutwikwa (HNB). ku mahame yabo y'akazi.Itabi rya elegitoroniki (EC), rizwi kandi ku izina rya Electronic Nicotine Delivery Systems (ENDS), ni ubwoko bushya bw'ibicuruzwa by'itabi bitanga gaze binyuze mu mavuta ya atome kugira ngo abantu barye.Itabi rya elegitoroniki atomize ni igikoresho gito gikoreshwa mu kwigana cyangwa gusimbuza itabi.Ihame ryibanze ryayo ni ugukoresha ubushyuhe, ultrasound nubundi buryo kugirango atomize glycerol cyangwa propylene glycol ibisubizo birimo nikotine nibintu bigize essence, kugirango habeho igihu gisa nkicyotsa abantu kugirango banywa itabi.Kugeza ubu, e-gasegereti iboneka ku isoko igabanijwemo e-itabi rifunze na e-itabi rifunguye.Gushyushya Kudatwika (HNB) ntibitandukanya n'itabi, kandi ihame ryaryo ni ugukora aerosole irimo nikotine nyuma yo gushyushya itabi kugeza 200-300 ℃.Bitewe n'ubushyuhe buke bwo gukora ugereranije n'itabi gakondo (600 ℃) hamwe no gutunganya neza amababi y'itabi, bifite imiti igabanya ingaruka mbi.
Urebye ibiranga inganda, uburyo bwo gukora inganda za elegitoroniki itarakura, hamwe nibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bigoye ku isoko.Impinduka mubisabwa kubakoresha zashyizeho igitutu gikomeye kubushakashatsi niterambere rirangira;Urebye uko inganda zimeze, itabi rya elegitoroniki, nkigicuruzwa gihagarariye ubukungu bushya, imiterere mishya, hamwe n’ibikoreshwa bishya, byahindutse inyongera y’itabi gakondo.
2. Kuva gukura mubi kugeza iterambere ryitondewe, inganda zinjiye mubihe bisanzwe
Ubwiyongere bw'inganda zikoresha itabi mu Bushinwa bushobora guhera mu 2003, igihe umufarumasiye witwa Han Li yaremye itabi rya mbere rya elegitoroniki ku isi ku izina rya Ruyan.Kubera inzitizi nke zinjira no kutagira ibipimo ngenderwaho by’igihugu, igiciro cy’umusaruro w’inganda zikoresha itabi ni gito cyane, ariko inyungu y’inganda zose ntiziri hasi ugereranije n’itabi gakondo, bigatuma inganda zose z’itabi za elegitoronike zihagarara ku nyungu. ya “inyungu nyinshi n'imisoro mike”.Ibi kandi byatumye abantu benshi cyane kwibira mu nyanja yinganda zikora itabi hifashishijwe inyungu.Amakuru yerekana ko muri 2019 honyine, habaye imanza zirenga 40 mu nganda zikoresha itabi.Nk’uko imibare y’ishoramari yashyizwe ahagaragara, ishoramari ryose rigomba nibura kurenga miliyari imwe.Muri bo, MITO Magic Flute e-itabi yatsindiye amanota menshi ya buri mwaka n'amanota miliyoni 50 z'amadolari y'Amerika ku ya 18 Nzeri.Muri kiriya gihe, ibirango bya mbere byitabi rya elegitoroniki ku isoko, nka RELX, TAKI, BINK, WEL, nibindi, byakiriye ishoramari, mugihe ibirango bishya bizwi cyane kuri interineti, Ono Electronic Cigarette, FOLW, na LINX byagaragaye muri 6.18 Intambara y'isi yose, yakiriye ishoramari rya miliyoni icumi, ndetse n'ibirango byinshi bizwi byari bifite abashoramari.
Inyuma yiterambere ryihuse ryinganda, hariho logique ihishe yimikorere "itajenjetse kandi yasaze" hamwe n "" ubwiyongere bukabije "bw'abakora itabi rya elegitoroniki.Ibicuruzwa byinshi kandi bidahwitse nibintu bidafite umutekano bibaho.Mu Gushyingo 2019, amashami abiri yasohoye inyandiko ibuza kugurisha itabi rya elegitoroniki kuri interineti, bitera ihungabana rikomeye mu nganda z’itabi.Kuri benshi mubigo bya e-itabi bimaze igihe kinini kumurongo, nta gushidikanya ko ibi ari ibintu byica.Kuva icyo gihe, imishinga yubucuruzi yiganje kumurongo yinjiye iherezo, kandi inzira imwe yo gusohoka ni ugusubira kumurongo wa interineti.Icyakurikiyeho, Igitekerezo kiyobora ku itangwa ry’uruhushya rw’ibicuruzwa bitanga umusaruro w’itabi ry’inganda zikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw’itabi rya elegitoroniki, ingamba nyinshi za politiki zo guteza imbere amategeko no kugena inganda z’itabi rya elegitoronike (Ikigeragezo), n’amategeko agenga imicungire y’itabi rya elegitoronike (Ikigeragezo) ) byatangijwe bikurikiranye, kandi kutamenya neza urwego rwinganda byakemuwe buhoro buhoro.
3. Mu kugenzura itabi ry’igihugu, kuzamura ibicuruzwa, kumenyekanisha abaguzi bakuze, no kugurisha ibicuruzwa, igipimo cy’inganda gikomeje kwiyongera
Igikorwa cya kane kidasanzwe cyibikorwa 15 byingenzi byakozwe n’ubuzima bwiza bw’Ubushinwa (2019-2030) ni ukugenzura itabi, risobanura ingaruka mbi ziterwa n’itabi ku buzima bw’abantu kandi ritanga intego zihariye nka “muri 2022 na 2030, umubare w’abantu kurindwa n’amabwiriza yuzuye adafite umwotsi azagera kuri 30% na 80% no hejuru yayo, ”na“ mu 2030, umubare w’itabi ukuze uzagabanuka kugera munsi ya 20% ”.Kuyoborwa na politiki y’igihugu yo gushishikariza abantu kwirinda kunywa itabi, imyumvire y’imibereho myiza n’ubuzima bwiza mu baturage muri rusange ikomeje kwiyongera, kandi umubare w’itabi ukuze uragenda ugabanuka.Dufashe urugero rwa Beijing, kuva ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’amabwiriza agenga kurwanya itabi rya Beijing mu myaka irenga 6, umubare w’itabi mu baturage bafite imyaka 15 nayirenga mu mujyi wagabanutse buhoro buhoro.Aya makuru yerekana ko igipimo cy’itabi mu bantu bafite imyaka 15 no hejuru yacyo cyaragabanutse kugera kuri 19.9%, kandi intego yashyizweho na Healthy Beijing Action yo kugera ku gipimo cy’itabi kiri munsi ya 20% mu bantu bafite imyaka 15 no hejuru ya 2022 cyagezweho mbere ya gahunda.Mu bihe bizaza mu rwego rwo kurwanya itabi mu gihugu, umubare w’abanywa itabi uzakomeza kugabanuka.Urebye ko abantu benshi banywa itabi bakeneye igihe cyinzibacyuho iyo baretse itabi, itabi rya elegitoronike ryerekanye ibyiza byaryo: kubemerera gusimbuza umunezero wo gucana itabi n’itabi rya elegitoroniki, mu gihe badahumeka nikotine nyinshi, buhoro buhoro bigabanya gushingira ku itabi.Kubwibyo, abaguzi benshi bahitamo itabi rya elegitoronike nkigihe cyinzibacyuho yo kureka itabi.
4. Kuzamura ibicuruzwa itera ni urufunguzo rwo guteza imbere inganda, kandi igipimo cyibizaza gishobora kugena imiterere yinganda n'inzira
Kuva igihe cyavumbuwe, itabi rya elegitoronike ntiryigeze rihagarika.Buri itera izashiraho itsinda ryamasosiyete, kandi ibiranga ibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta byabaguzi bigenda bigaragara cyane.Ibicuruzwa bifite ibiranga bigaragara ibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta byabaguzi bizavugurura kandi bisubiremo vuba.By'umwihariko itabi rya e-itabi rishobora kuranga ibicuruzwa byihuta byihuta, kandi imikoreshereze y itabi akenshi iba ari iminsi mike.Usibye uburyohe, isura ihinduka, nibindi, nuburyo bwose bwo gukurura abaguzi.Kubwibyo, kuzamura ibicuruzwa no kuyisubiramo nurufunguzo rwo guteza imbere inganda za e-itabi.
Kugeza ubu, ibigo byo hejuru bihora bizamura kandi bigacika mubushakashatsi bwibicuruzwa niterambere.Kurugero, ikirango cyambere cyitabi rya elegitoronike, MOTI Magic Flute, cyabonye impamyabumenyi yinganda zigihugu mu buhanga buhanitse binyuze mu mbaraga zihoraho mu guhanga udushya no mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi.Kugeza ubu, MOTI Magic Flute ifite patenti zigera kuri 200 zo guhanga, zikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nkibigaragara nkibicuruzwa, kandi byakoreshejwe mubicuruzwa, bigera ku kuzamura no gukomeza ibikorwa byibicuruzwa;TOFRE Furui yashyizeho ikigo mpuzamahanga cyo guhanga udushya R&D na laboratoire ya 2019 yubahiriza ibipimo bya CANS hagamijwe guteza imbere ibicuruzwa byiza.Yashyizeho kandi imishinga yubushakashatsi hamwe na laboratoire zizwi cyane za kaminuza kandi ikomeza kongera ishoramari R&D;Kugeza ubu, TOFRE Furui ifite patenti zo guhanga zigera kuri 200, zikubiyemo ibintu bitandukanye nko kugaragara kw'ibicuruzwa n'imiterere, kandi byose byakoreshejwe ku bicuruzwa, bigera ku kuzamura no gukomeza ibikorwa by'ibicuruzwa.Byongeye kandi, ibindi bigo bifitanye isano n’inganda nabyo byashora imari cyane mubushakashatsi no guhanga udushya kandi bitanga umusaruro ushimishije, bishyigikira iterambere rirambye ryinganda zose.Urebye ukuvuguruzanya hagati yumurimo nakazi, abakozi, hamwe nimbogamizi zitsinda ryipiganwa muburyo bwa atomisiyoneri na tekinoroji ya e-fluid, niba R&D nubushobozi bwo gukora ibicuruzwa bitanga amasoko ashingiye kumpano zabo bwite bishobora kuzuza igipimo cyibikorwa byibicuruzwa byanyuma bizaba a ikintu cyingenzi mugihe kizaza cyihindagurika ryiterambere ryinganda.
5. Uruhande rwikirango rufite uburyo busa cyane, mugihe uruhande rwo gukora rugaragaza urugero rwimbaraga zihoraho
Kugeza ubu, imiterere y’ibirango bya e-itabi by’abashinwa byibanda cyane, hamwe n’isosiyete nkuru y’isoko rya mbere ry’itabi rya elegitoroniki Yueke (RLX), Ikoranabuhanga rya Wuxin, rifite isoko rya hafi 65.9%.SMOK, yihagararaho nk'ibicuruzwa byinjira mu cyiciro cya mbere, yateye intambwe ishimishije mu myaka yashize mu bijyanye na Bluetooth ihuza ibikoresho bya e-itabi, iterambere n'imikorere ya porogaramu (Igihe cya Steam), no gushyiraho e-itabi imbuga nkoranyambaga.Turashobora kuvuga ko bitagarukira gusa ku bicuruzwa by’itabi bya elegitoroniki ubwabyo, ariko hari n'ibikorwa bikorwa muri serivisi no guhinga umuco w’itabi rya elegitoroniki.Muri rusange, imaze kugera ku ntsinzi nini ku masoko y’Uburayi n’Amerika, igenda ikura buhoro buhoro amasosiyete y’itabi y’Ubushinwa mu mwanya w’inganda zasezeranye.
6. Inganda ninshi zirimo gushora imari kumasoko yo hanze, kandi kwaguka kugororotse kurashobora kuba inzira nziza yo gufungura inzira zo kwaguka mumahanga
Ugereranije na politiki igenda igenzurwa cyane ku isoko ryimbere mu gihugu, isoko ryo hanze rifite abakoresha benshi kandi bafite ejo hazaza.Raporo ya “2022 Electronic Cigarette Industry Export Blue Book” ivuga ko isoko ry’itabi rya elegitoroniki ku isi rizarenga miliyari 108 z'amadolari ya Amerika mu 2022. Biteganijwe ko ingano y’isoko ry’itabi mu mahanga rizakomeza kwiyongera ku kigero cya 35% mu 2022, hamwe n'ubunini burenga miliyari 100 z'amadolari y'Amerika.
Kugeza ubu, umubare munini w’ibirango n’abakora ibicuruzwa batangiye kwibanda ku masoko yo hanze, kandi amasosiyete akomeye nka Yueke na MOTI Magic Flute yamaze gutangira gushora imari ku masoko yo hanze.Kurugero, Yueke yagerageje gukora ubushakashatsi mumahanga guhera muri 2019. Nyuma yo gushingwa mu 2021, Yueke International, ishinzwe ubucuruzi bwo hanze, imaze kwegeranya miriyoni zabaguzi mubihugu birenga 40 kwisi.Ikindi kirango, MOTI Magic Flute, ubu gifite ubucuruzi mu bihugu 35 no mu turere twose ku isi, gifite amashami arenga 100000 ku isi yose, ndetse kikaba cyarashyizeho urubuga rwigenga rwa e-ubucuruzi rwigenga mu nganda zo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.Ikarita y'ubu itabi rya elegitoronike igenda ku isi yose kuva muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Uburayi bw'Uburengerazuba, Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati, Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba kugera ku isoko ryagutse muri Amerika y'Epfo ndetse no muri Afurika, kandi umuvuduko wo gukwira isi urihuta.
Kubona abakoresha ubuziranenge bwa e-itabi mumahanga ni ngombwa.Urebye ku isoko mpuzamahanga, abagabo bafite hagati yimyaka 25-34 nitsinda nyamukuru ryibicuruzwa byitabi rya elegitoroniki, ariko itsinda ryabagore riragenda ryiyongera hashingiwe ku iterambere ry’icyiciro gito cy’itabi, bangana na 38%, kandi uyu mubare uhora wiyongera.Mubyongeyeho, mu buryo bwihariye, benshi mubakoresha e-itabi ni abakina umukino wa esports bakunda, abakunzi ba basketball, hamwe nabafite imyambarire, hamwe nibirango byihariye.Kubwibyo, kwerekera guhagaritse kwerekezo bishobora kuba inzira nziza yo gufungura imiyoboro yinyanja.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2023